See facies on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "asymmetric crying facies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "facies Hippocratica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Williams elfin facies syndrome"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "faciēs",
"4": "",
"5": "form, configuration, figure; face, visage, countenance"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin faciēs (“form, configuration, figure; face, visage, countenance”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "face"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of face",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin faciēs (“form, configuration, figure; face, visage, countenance”). Doublet of face.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "facies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "facies (countable and uncountable, plural facies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
70
]
],
"ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page 6:",
"text": "The Chilean Amphijubula Schust. (Schuster, 1970a) which has the facies of a small Frullania and agrees with Frullania in leaf insertion and branching, has a nontiered seta with 16 epidermal cell rows surrounding 4 inner rows.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"General appearance."
],
"id": "en-facies-en-noun-Dgz2IQ08",
"links": [
[
"General",
"general"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 73 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 49 12 2 6 4 2 14 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 58 12 1 3 2 1 16 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"text": "costive facies",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Facial features, like an expression or complexion, typical for patients having certain diseases or conditions."
],
"id": "en-facies-en-noun-lMwrw-aX",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"Facial",
"facial"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"complexion",
"complexion"
],
[
"patient",
"patient"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Facial features, like an expression or complexion, typical for patients having certain diseases or conditions."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A body of rock with specified characteristics reflecting its formation, composition, age, and fossil content."
],
"id": "en-facies-en-noun-ekchLu~9",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"formation",
"formation"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"fossil",
"fossil"
],
[
"content",
"content"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A body of rock with specified characteristics reflecting its formation, composition, age, and fossil content."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfeɪ.ʃi.iːz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-facies.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-facies.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-facies.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-facies.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-facies.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfeɪ.ʃiˌiz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfeɪ.ʃiz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃiiːz"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃiːz"
}
],
"word": "facies"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "facie",
"3": "s",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "facie + -s",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From facie + -s.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "facies",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "facie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of facie"
],
"id": "en-facies-en-noun-mYssw0fN",
"links": [
[
"facie",
"facie#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "facies"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*dʰeh₁-<id:do><unc:1>",
"id": "form",
"title": "faciēs"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fakjēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fakjēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-",
"t": "to do, set, put, impose, place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, set, put, impose, place”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fakjēs, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, set, put, impose, place”); faciēs is to faciō as speciēs is to speciō, literally meaning \"a make, imposed form\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "faciēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "faciēs"
},
"expansion": "faciēs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 9 12 14 12 8 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "faciō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular future active indicative of faciō"
],
"id": "en-facies-la-verb-a9EKeDuE",
"links": [
[
"faciō",
"facio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfa.ki.eːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfaː.t͡ʃi.es]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "facies"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bonifaciēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "facitergium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superficiēs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*dʰeh₁-<id:do><unc:1>",
"id": "form",
"title": "faciēs"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fakjēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fakjēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-",
"t": "to do, set, put, impose, place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, set, put, impose, place”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fakjēs, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, set, put, impose, place”); faciēs is to faciō as speciēs is to speciō, literally meaning \"a make, imposed form\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "faciēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faciērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faciem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faciē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "facia",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "faciēs<5>"
},
"expansion": "faciēs f (genitive faciēī); fifth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "faciēs<5>",
"gen_sg": "faciēī/faciēs"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "resort to every expedient\n(literally, “change yourself in every shape”)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 12.891",
"text": "verte omnes tete in facies",
"translation": "resort to every expedient\n(literally, “change yourself in every shape”)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"make, form, shape, figure, configuration"
],
"id": "en-facies-la-noun-2rl53rV9",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"configuration",
"configuration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) make, form, shape, figure, configuration"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "speciēs"
},
{
"word": "frōns"
},
{
"word": "fōrma"
},
{
"word": "habitus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And the earth was void and empty, and darkness was upon the face of the deep; and the spirit of God moved over the waters.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.1.2",
"text": "Terra autem erat inānis et vacua, et tenebrae erant super faciem abyssī: et spīritus Deī ferēbātur super aquās.",
"translation": "And the earth was void and empty, and darkness was upon the face of the deep; and the spirit of God moved over the waters.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a particular face, countenance or visage"
],
"id": "en-facies-la-noun-GP6rViFx",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
],
[
"visage",
"visage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually Classical Latin) a particular face, countenance or visage"
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"declension-5",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 28 28 28 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "la:Appearance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "like, in the guise of",
"text": "in faciem + (genitive)",
"translation": "like, in the guise of",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"external form, look, condition, appearance"
],
"id": "en-facies-la-noun-Y4F0u7f9",
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Latin, figuratively) external form, look, condition, appearance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "speciēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"declension-5",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 15 35 15 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 28 28 28 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "la:Appearance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"external form, look, condition, appearance",
"external appearance as opposed to reality; pretence, pretext"
],
"id": "en-facies-la-noun-piooqu~O",
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"reality",
"reality#English"
],
[
"pretence",
"pretence"
],
[
"pretext",
"pretext"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Latin, figuratively) external form, look, condition, appearance",
"(in particular) external appearance as opposed to reality; pretence, pretext"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "speciēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"declension-5",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 28 28 28 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "la:Appearance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"external form, look, condition, appearance",
"look, sight, aspect"
],
"id": "en-facies-la-noun-wL88rI38",
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"sight",
"sight"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Latin, figuratively) external form, look, condition, appearance",
"(transferred sense, poetic) look, sight, aspect"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "speciēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"declension-5",
"figuratively",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beauty, loveliness"
],
"id": "en-facies-la-noun-qrwIriSY",
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"loveliness",
"loveliness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pulchritūdō"
},
{
"word": "decus"
},
{
"word": "decor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfa.ki.eːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfaː.t͡ʃi.es]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "facies"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "faciēs"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin faciēs",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "faz",
"3": "haz",
"id2": "face"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of faz and haz",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin faciēs. Doublet of faz and haz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "facies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "facies f (plural facies)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fa‧cies"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fa‧cies"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"facies"
],
"id": "en-facies-es-noun-DJvLL55G",
"links": [
[
"facies",
"facies#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaθjes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfa.θjes]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfasjes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfa.sjes]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aθjes (Spain)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-asjes (Latin America, Philippines)"
}
],
"word": "facies"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃiiːz",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃiiːz/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃiːz",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃiːz/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "asymmetric crying facies"
},
{
"word": "facies Hippocratica"
},
{
"word": "Williams elfin facies syndrome"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "faciēs",
"4": "",
"5": "form, configuration, figure; face, visage, countenance"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin faciēs (“form, configuration, figure; face, visage, countenance”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "face"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of face",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin faciēs (“form, configuration, figure; face, visage, countenance”). Doublet of face.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "facies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "facies (countable and uncountable, plural facies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
70
]
],
"ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page 6:",
"text": "The Chilean Amphijubula Schust. (Schuster, 1970a) which has the facies of a small Frullania and agrees with Frullania in leaf insertion and branching, has a nontiered seta with 16 epidermal cell rows surrounding 4 inner rows.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"General appearance."
],
"links": [
[
"General",
"general"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"text": "costive facies",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Facial features, like an expression or complexion, typical for patients having certain diseases or conditions."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"Facial",
"facial"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"complexion",
"complexion"
],
[
"patient",
"patient"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Facial features, like an expression or complexion, typical for patients having certain diseases or conditions."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"A body of rock with specified characteristics reflecting its formation, composition, age, and fossil content."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"formation",
"formation"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"fossil",
"fossil"
],
[
"content",
"content"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A body of rock with specified characteristics reflecting its formation, composition, age, and fossil content."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfeɪ.ʃi.iːz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-facies.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-facies.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-facies.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-facies.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-facies.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfeɪ.ʃiˌiz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfeɪ.ʃiz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃiiːz"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃiːz"
}
],
"word": "facies"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "facie",
"3": "s",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "facie + -s",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From facie + -s.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "facies",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "facie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of facie"
],
"links": [
[
"facie",
"facie#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "facies"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"Latin fifth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root dʰeh₁-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Appearance"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*dʰeh₁-<id:do><unc:1>",
"id": "form",
"title": "faciēs"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fakjēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fakjēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-",
"t": "to do, set, put, impose, place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, set, put, impose, place”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fakjēs, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, set, put, impose, place”); faciēs is to faciō as speciēs is to speciō, literally meaning \"a make, imposed form\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "faciēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "faciēs"
},
"expansion": "faciēs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "faciō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular future active indicative of faciō"
],
"links": [
[
"faciō",
"facio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfa.ki.eːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfaː.t͡ʃi.es]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "facies"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"Latin fifth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root dʰeh₁-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Appearance"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bonifaciēs"
},
{
"word": "facitergium"
},
{
"word": "superficiēs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*dʰeh₁-<id:do><unc:1>",
"id": "form",
"title": "faciēs"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fakjēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fakjēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-",
"t": "to do, set, put, impose, place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, set, put, impose, place”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fakjēs, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, set, put, impose, place”); faciēs is to faciō as speciēs is to speciō, literally meaning \"a make, imposed form\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "faciēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faciērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faciem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faciē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "facia",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "faciēs<5>"
},
"expansion": "faciēs f (genitive faciēī); fifth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "faciēs<5>",
"gen_sg": "faciēī/faciēs"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "resort to every expedient\n(literally, “change yourself in every shape”)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 12.891",
"text": "verte omnes tete in facies",
"translation": "resort to every expedient\n(literally, “change yourself in every shape”)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"make, form, shape, figure, configuration"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"configuration",
"configuration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) make, form, shape, figure, configuration"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "speciēs"
},
{
"word": "frōns"
},
{
"word": "fōrma"
},
{
"word": "habitus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Latin",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And the earth was void and empty, and darkness was upon the face of the deep; and the spirit of God moved over the waters.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.1.2",
"text": "Terra autem erat inānis et vacua, et tenebrae erant super faciem abyssī: et spīritus Deī ferēbātur super aquās.",
"translation": "And the earth was void and empty, and darkness was upon the face of the deep; and the spirit of God moved over the waters.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a particular face, countenance or visage"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
],
[
"visage",
"visage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually Classical Latin) a particular face, countenance or visage"
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"declension-5",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Latin",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "like, in the guise of",
"text": "in faciem + (genitive)",
"translation": "like, in the guise of",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"external form, look, condition, appearance"
],
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Latin, figuratively) external form, look, condition, appearance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "speciēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"declension-5",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"external form, look, condition, appearance",
"external appearance as opposed to reality; pretence, pretext"
],
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"reality",
"reality#English"
],
[
"pretence",
"pretence"
],
[
"pretext",
"pretext"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Latin, figuratively) external form, look, condition, appearance",
"(in particular) external appearance as opposed to reality; pretence, pretext"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "speciēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"declension-5",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Latin",
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"external form, look, condition, appearance",
"look, sight, aspect"
],
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"sight",
"sight"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Latin, figuratively) external form, look, condition, appearance",
"(transferred sense, poetic) look, sight, aspect"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "speciēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"declension-5",
"figuratively",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beauty, loveliness"
],
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"loveliness",
"loveliness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pulchritūdō"
},
{
"word": "decus"
},
{
"word": "decor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfa.ki.eːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfaː.t͡ʃi.es]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "facies"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "faciēs"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin faciēs",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "faz",
"3": "haz",
"id2": "face"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of faz and haz",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin faciēs. Doublet of faz and haz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "facies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "facies f (plural facies)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fa‧cies"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fa‧cies"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/asjes",
"Rhymes:Spanish/asjes/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aθjes",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aθjes/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"facies"
],
"links": [
[
"facies",
"facies#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaθjes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfa.θjes]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfasjes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfa.sjes]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aθjes (Spain)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-asjes (Latin America, Philippines)"
}
],
"word": "facies"
}
Download raw JSONL data for facies meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''external form, look, condition'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"facies"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "facies",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.