See facies on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "asymmetric crying facies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "facies Hippocratica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Williams elfin facies syndrome"
}
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"3": "la:faciēs<t:form, configuration, figure; face, visage, countenance>",
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"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "face"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of face",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nProto-Italic *-jēs\nLatin -iēs\nLatin faciēsbor.\nEnglish facies\nBorrowed from Latin faciēs (“form, configuration, figure; face, visage, countenance”). Doublet of face.",
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53,
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],
"ref": "1869, Alfred Russel Wallace, The Malay Archipelago, volume II, London: Macmillan and Co., page 106:",
"text": "The insects of these four islands have also a common facies - facts which seem to indicate that some more extensive land has recently disappeared from the area they now occupy, and has supplied them with a few of its peculiar productions.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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64,
70
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],
"ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page 6:",
"text": "The Chilean Amphijubula Schust. (Schuster, 1970a) which has the facies of a small Frullania and agrees with Frullania in leaf insertion and branching, has a nontiered seta with 16 epidermal cell rows surrounding 4 inner rows.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"General appearance."
],
"id": "en-facies-en-noun-Dgz2IQ08",
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[
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"appearance",
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"countable",
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{
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"name": "Medicine",
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{
"_dis": "11 68 20",
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"text": "costive facies",
"type": "example"
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],
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],
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"sciences"
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},
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"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A body of rock with specified characteristics reflecting its formation, composition, age, and fossil content."
],
"id": "en-facies-en-noun-ekchLu~9",
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"geology",
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"body",
"body"
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"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
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"formation",
"formation"
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"composition",
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"age",
"age"
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"fossil",
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],
[
"content",
"content"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A body of rock with specified characteristics reflecting its formation, composition, age, and fossil content."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈfeɪ.ʃi.iːz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-facies.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-facies.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-facies.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-facies.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-facies.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfeɪ.ʃiˌiz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfeɪ.ʃiz/",
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"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃiiːz"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃiːz"
}
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"word": "facies"
}
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"2": "facie",
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"etymology_text": "From facie + -s.",
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"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "faciō",
"3": "-iēs",
"id2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "faciō + -iēs",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From faciō + -iēs. The term faciēs is to faciō as speciēs is to speciō, literally meaning \"a make, imposed form\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "faciēs",
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"head": "faciēs"
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],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 9 12 14 12 8 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"parents": [],
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],
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},
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"ipa": "[ˈfaː.t͡ʃi.es]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
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{
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{
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"word": "facitergium"
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{
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"etymology_text": "From faciō + -iēs. The term faciēs is to faciō as speciēs is to speciō, literally meaning \"a make, imposed form\".",
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{
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{
"form": "faciēs",
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[
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[
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{
"form": "faciērum",
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[
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[
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[
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"form": "faciem",
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"form": "faciēs",
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"form": "facia",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 16 10 18 10 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ies (noun)",
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{
"english": "resort to every expedient\n(literally, “change yourself in every shape”)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 12.891",
"text": "verte omnes tete in facies",
"translation": "resort to every expedient\n(literally, “change yourself in every shape”)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"id": "en-facies-la-noun-2rl53rV9",
"links": [
[
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"make"
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[
"form",
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[
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[
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],
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"word": "speciēs"
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{
"word": "frōns"
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{
"word": "fōrma"
},
{
"word": "habitus"
}
],
"tags": [
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"usually"
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"english": "And the earth was void and empty, and darkness was upon the face of the deep; and the spirit of God moved over the waters.",
"ref": "c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Genesis.1.2",
"text": "Terra autem erat inānis et vacua, et tenebrae erant super faciem abyssī: et spīritus Deī ferēbātur super aquās.",
"translation": "And the earth was void and empty, and darkness was upon the face of the deep; and the spirit of God moved over the waters.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a particular face, countenance or visage"
],
"id": "en-facies-la-noun-GP6rViFx",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
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[
"visage",
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],
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],
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},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "7 7 28 28 28 1 3",
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}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
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],
"english": "like, in the guise of",
"text": "in faciem + (genitive)",
"translation": "like, in the guise of",
"type": "example"
}
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"word": "bonifaciēs"
},
{
"word": "facitergium"
},
{
"word": "superficiēs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "faciō",
"4": "-iēs<id:noun>",
"id": "form",
"title": "faciēs"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fakjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"faciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-jēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iēs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"faciēs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"form\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"faciēs\" id=\"Latin:_form\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "faciō",
"3": "-iēs",
"id2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "faciō + -iēs",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From faciō + -iēs. The term faciēs is to faciō as speciēs is to speciō, literally meaning \"a make, imposed form\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "faciēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēī",
"links": [
[
"faciēī",
"faciei"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēs",
"links": [
[
"faciēs",
"facies#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēs",
"links": [
[
"faciēs",
"facies#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēī",
"links": [
[
"faciēī",
"faciei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēs",
"links": [
[
"faciēs",
"facies#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faciērum",
"links": [
[
"faciērum",
"facierum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēī",
"links": [
[
"faciēī",
"faciei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēbus",
"links": [
[
"faciēbus",
"faciebus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faciem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēs",
"links": [
[
"faciēs",
"facies#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faciē",
"links": [
[
"faciē",
"facie#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēbus",
"links": [
[
"faciēbus",
"faciebus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēs",
"links": [
[
"faciēs",
"facies#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēs",
"links": [
[
"faciēs",
"facies#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "facia",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "faciēs<5>"
},
"expansion": "faciēs f (genitive faciēī); fifth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "faciēs<5>",
"gen_sg": "faciēī/faciēs"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "resort to every expedient\n(literally, “change yourself in every shape”)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 12.891",
"text": "verte omnes tete in facies",
"translation": "resort to every expedient\n(literally, “change yourself in every shape”)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"make, form, shape, figure, configuration"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"configuration",
"configuration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) make, form, shape, figure, configuration"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "speciēs"
},
{
"word": "frōns"
},
{
"word": "fōrma"
},
{
"word": "habitus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Latin",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And the earth was void and empty, and darkness was upon the face of the deep; and the spirit of God moved over the waters.",
"ref": "c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Genesis.1.2",
"text": "Terra autem erat inānis et vacua, et tenebrae erant super faciem abyssī: et spīritus Deī ferēbātur super aquās.",
"translation": "And the earth was void and empty, and darkness was upon the face of the deep; and the spirit of God moved over the waters.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a particular face, countenance or visage"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
],
[
"visage",
"visage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually Classical Latin) a particular face, countenance or visage"
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"declension-5",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Latin",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "like, in the guise of",
"text": "in faciem + (genitive)",
"translation": "like, in the guise of",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"external form, look, condition, appearance"
],
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Latin, figuratively) external form, look, condition, appearance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "speciēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"declension-5",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"external form, look, condition, appearance",
"external appearance as opposed to reality; pretence, pretext"
],
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"reality",
"reality#English"
],
[
"pretence",
"pretence"
],
[
"pretext",
"pretext"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Latin, figuratively) external form, look, condition, appearance",
"(in particular) external appearance as opposed to reality; pretence, pretext"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "speciēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"declension-5",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Latin",
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"external form, look, condition, appearance",
"look, sight, aspect"
],
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"sight",
"sight"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Latin, figuratively) external form, look, condition, appearance",
"(transferred sense, poetic) look, sight, aspect"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "speciēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"declension-5",
"figuratively",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beauty, loveliness"
],
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"loveliness",
"loveliness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pulchritūdō"
},
{
"word": "decus"
},
{
"word": "decor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfa.ki.eːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfaː.t͡ʃi.es]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "facies"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:faciēs"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to make\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θakjō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰh₁kyéti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁k-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fakjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"faciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-jēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iēs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"faciēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"facies\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"facies\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "faciēs"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin faciēs",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "faz",
"3": "haz",
"id2": "face"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of faz and haz",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin faciēs. Doublet of faz and haz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "facies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "facies f (plural facies)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fa‧cies"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fa‧cies"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/asjes",
"Rhymes:Spanish/asjes/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aθjes",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aθjes/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"facies"
],
"links": [
[
"facies",
"facies#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaθjes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfa.θjes]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfasjes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfa.sjes]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aθjes (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-asjes (Latin America, Philippines)"
}
],
"word": "facies"
}
Download raw JSONL data for facies meaning in All languages combined (22.7kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''external form, look, condition'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"facies"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "facies",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (8336b26 and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.